Monday, 14 September 2015

Pandan Chiffon Cake

I have always love Pandan chiffon cakes and so do my kids so when obviously the first chiffon cake I had to explore will be the Pandan flavour. I looked through a few recipes from various sources and eventually adapted one from My Baking Cottage. I have baked this recipe a few times and each time it gives me the same nice moist and tall chiffon cake. :)
 
 
 
Recipe adapted from: My Baking Cottage
 
Yields one 17cm chiffon tin cake
 
Ingredients:

- 4 egg yolks
- 20 gm + 45gm caster sugar
- 30 ml corn oil
- 60 ml coconut milk
- 1/2 tsp pandan paste1 (Koepoe brand)
- 1/2 tsp pandan essence
- 1/2 tsp vanilla extract
- 60 gm cake flour
- 10 gm corn flour
- pinch of sea salt
- 4 egg whites
 



 
 
 
Method:
 
1. Whisk egg yolks and 20gm caster sugar using a balloon whisk till slightly fluffy.
 
2. Add corn oil and mix till homogeneous.
 
3. Add in coconut milk, essences and extract. Mix till homogeneous.
 
4. Sift in cake flour, corn flour, salt into the yolk mixture.
 
5. Beat egg whites in a stand mixer till foamy. Add in 1/3 of the 45gm caster sugar. Continue to beat. Slowly add in the remaining 2/3 of the 45gm sugar as the whipping continues. Beat the egg whites till almost stiff peak.
 
6. Fold 1/3 of the meringue into the yolk mixture using a spatula. Ensure that it is homogeneous.
 
7. Fold in the remaining 2/3 of the meringue. Do not overfold.
 
8. Pour the mixture into an aluminium chiffon tin. Holding the sides of the tin firmly with your fingers and thumb on the centre (chimney looking part) of the tin, bang the tin a few times on the countertop to release trapped big air bubbles.
 
9. Bake at 160C (non fan) for 40min. Test doneness with a skewer. Cake is done if skewer comes out clean.
 
10. Remove from oven immediately and cool cake in tin placed upside down.
 
11. Unmould2 cake by pushing and pressing on the sides of the cake away from the tin. The skin of the cake will remain on the tin but the cake itself should come off easily. Remove the side of the tin when cake comes off completely. Do the same thing for the cake bottom.
 
 
 
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Notes:
 
1. If you choose not to use pandan paste, you can substitute with same amount of pandan leaves juice. But the color and flavour of the final result might vary largely, depending on how concentrated is your home blended pandan leaves juice.
 
2. Please refer to this YouTube video on how to unmould by hand. The key is to be bold about it. If your chiffon cake is fully cooked, it should be springy and spongy enough for you to unmould it easily by hand. Have fun!

Thursday, 13 August 2015

Pete's Farm Banana Muffins

All along I love banana bread (kuih) as it is easy to make and it is a very popular choice among my kids. I have a recipe on my banana bread loaf which I simply adore but now I have another recipe that is a hot favourite among friends and family too! This recipe was given to me back in 2012 during a trip to New Zealand by a very generous lady named Gaye who runs Pete's Farm in New Zealand. She is the farmer's wife and she made hearty yummy breakfast for us during our farm stay then. One of the breakfast items was banana muffins and her banana muffins were so yummy! They were full of flavour, moist and the most interesting part was the muffins had crispy tops! I wasted no time in asking her for the recipe in which she had kindly shared with me. Recently I asked her for permission to share this recipe publicly on my blog as there are many people often asking me for it after seeing the photos of the muffins I made. She has kindly agreed to it so here I am sharing this delicious bake with all of you!

 
 
Adapted from recipe given by Gaye (Pete's Farm)
 
Yields: 8-10 muffins
 
Ingredients:

- 75gm unsalted butter
- 6 ripe Kampung bananas
- 155gm caster sugar
- 1 egg
- 225gm plain flour
- 1/2 tsp baking soda
- brown sugar (for sprinkling)
- cinnamon powder (for sprinkling)
 
Method:

1. Melt butter gently and set aside to cool.

2. Mash the ripe bananas with a fork. You can leave some chunks if you prefer to have noticeable banana bits in your muffins.

3. Add caster sugar to mashed bananas and mix well.

4. Mix beaten egg in and mix well.

5. Add in cooled melted butter and stir to ensure a homogeneous mixture.

6. Sift in plain flour and baking soda in a few additions and fold gently.

7. Line muffin trays with cupcake liners.

8. Scoop about 2 big soup-spoonfuls of batter into each cupcake liner, about 80% full.

9. Sprinkle cinnamon powder on top,  followed by brown sugar.

10. Bake in preheated oven at 190C (non fan forced) for about 25 min or until tester comes out clean. If you are baking on more than one rack, bake at 190C (fan forced) for about 20 min.

Tuesday, 23 June 2015

Tamago Boro Biscuits (小馒头)

How many of us love the Japanese little egg bun biscuits AKA 小馒头? I think many. I myself simply love to eat these! However they are very expensive! My kids love them too and I like that they are bite sized and toddler friendly but I don't like the idea that I will be giving my kids too much commercial cookies if I buy them often enough (I prefer to let my kids eat homemade cookies or sold by bakeries, not commercial ones with long expiry dates and sold in supermarkets). Hence I Googled online for the recipe to make them. I tried one some time back but the end product was utterly disappointing. It tasted nothing like the real thing and the texture was hard like rocks! It did looked like the real thing though. LOL.
 
I was browsing through Facebook (Baking's Corner iirc) today when I saw someone asking for recipes for 小馒头 and I tried one of the recipes someone posted in the comments and voila! This one works! It is not the 100% perfect recipe compared to the commercial one but it is VERY close. Please remember to read the notes at the end of this entry to see how you might want to further tweak my adapted recipe to bring it even closer to the commercial one.



My favourite Tamago Boro!

Tamago Boro Biscuits

Recipe adapted from: food4tots

Ingredients:
- 125 gm potato starch
- 20 gm cake flour
- 20 gm milk powder1
- 40 gm icing sugar2
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1 egg3
- 2-3 tsp corn oil
- some cake flour for dusting

Method:
1. Sift all dry ingredients together. Set aside.

2. Add oil to the egg and beat with a fork. Start with 2 tsp of oil. If the final dough gets too dry at step 3, then add a bit more oil after you have mixed in the flours. There is no need to whip the egg mixture. Just beat sufficiently to mix it till homogenous.

3. Add egg mixture to dry mixture and using the fork, mix it into a dough. The dough texture resembles that of the mooncake skin dough.

4. Line your baking tray with baking paper. Working with one big tablespoon of dough each time, roll that small dough between your palms to form a log. Pinch off the log bit by bit to form the biscuits. It is very important the balls are very small, about 1/8 tsp sized. Place the pinched pieces on the baking tray. Dust your hands with cake flour from time to time.4

5. Once you are done pinching the small log, go back to the pinched pieces on the tray and roll them into balls using your palms. If you are good with your hands, you can even pinch and roll them into balls using your fingertips as you go about it. Repeat this until you finish rolling the dough into tiny balls. This is the most time consuming (hence tedious) part of the whole recipe. Rope in your older kids to help!

6. Mist the tray of balls lightly with water.

7. Bake in a preheated oven at 170C5 (fan forced) for 10-12min.

This recipe yields only a small container of Tamago Boro!

********************************************************************

Notes:

1.  I used my kids' formula milk powder.

2. If baking for children, 40gm of icing sugar will be sufficient but if you want the same sweetness as the store-bought Tamago Boro, I suggest increasing this to 50gm.

3. I used the egg my mother bought which unfortunately I have no idea how big but I'm guessing it is the typical 50/55gm sized. I will use the 60gm sized egg which I usually use, for next round because my mother did comment that the final product seems to be a little harder (less melt in mouth) compared to the store bought ones.

4. The dough is a bit soft and might stick to your hands/fingers from time to time. Prepare a big plate with some cake flour in it and rub your hands/fingers with the cake flour when that happens.

5. I baked mine at 170C for 10-12min and some of the biscuits got a little bit too brown. I will bake at 160C for 12-15min for next round.

 



Tuesday, 19 May 2015

Lemon Orange Chiffon Cake

When I first started exploring baking chiffon cakes, I have heard many saying that it is not easy baking one, mainly because chiffon cakes require beating up a meringue and most meringue based bakes are often tricky (just like macarons!). Problems can range from short cakes to cake collapsing after cooling to cake falling out of tin prematurely. However I have discovered for myself that even the infamously reputed-hard-to-make macarons can be quite easy to make as long as you pay attention to some details during the making.


During that time, I pored through many online recipes from blogs and various home bakers and of course, it started with the signature Pandan Chiffon cake. I was not prepared to do the trial and error method because I was not ready to be demoralised by a failed bake. So I did lotsa reading up of recipes and reviews and put together a recipe that is the end product of cross referencing a few popular recipes. That was for the Pandan Chiffon but today I'm going to share one that is citrusy. I mean you can't be eating Pandan Chiffon all the time right? So I did the same way of cross referencing a few recipes and "combining" the Yuzu Chiffon from DeQueenKitchen and the Orange Chiffon from My Baking Cottage, I came up with the following: Lemon Orange Chiffon cake.


Lemon Orange chiffon cake


Makes a 17cm chiffon cake tin


Ingredients:
- 4 egg yolks
- 10gm caster sugar1
- 40ml corn oil
- 30ml fresh lemon juice
- 30ml fresh orange juice2
- 0.5 tsp lemon extract
- 0.5 tsp orange extract
- 1 tbsp lemon/orange zest (optional)
- 60gm cake flour
- 10gm corn flour
- 0.25 tsp fine sea salt


For the meringue:
- 4 egg whites
- 50gm caster sugar


Method:

1. Preheat oven to 160C (non fan).

2. Put yolks and 10gm caster sugar into a big mixing bowl and whisk until the mixture is light in color and fluffy.


Add yolks and 10gm caster sugar together.

Whisk egg yolks and sugar till light and fluffy.

3. Add in the corn oil and whisk to get a homogeneous mixture.

4. Add in the juices, extracts and zest if preferred. I didn't put any zest for this particular entry.

5. Sift the cake flour, corn flour and salt together into the yolk mixture. Mix evenly with a balloon whisk.


Add in the dry ingredients.

6. Using a clean mixer bowl and whisk, whip the egg whites until big foamy bubbles appear. Gradually add in the 50gm caster sugar as the whipping continues.

7. Whip until the egg whites about to reach the stiff peak stage. It took me about 4-5 min on my Kenwood Chef speed #4 to reach this stage.

Whip egg whites and the remaining sugar till it is about to reach stiff peak.

8. Scoop a small portion of the meringue and add into the yolk mixture, fold gently with a spatula to get an even mixture.


Adding in a small portion of meringue before adding the rest will ensure that the mixture will be able to combine easily.

9. Add in the rest of the meringue and fold gently to get even mixture.

10. Pour into an ungreased chiffon cake tin and slam the tin (Hold the sides of the tin with your fingers and with your thumbs pressing down on the centre piece firmly) and slam the tin a couple of times on the countertop to release any big bubbles. Bake for 40min.


Remember to slam the tin a couple of times on the countertop to release any trapped big bubbles in the batter.

11. Cool the cake completely in tin upside down.

12. Unmould the cake by hand.3

Unmoulding the chiffon cake by hand will give you a pretty cake! 

 

********************************************************************

Notes:

1. This recipe is not very sweet, partly because I added in fresh lemon juice. If you have a sweet tooth, you might want to add 10-20gm more of caster sugar to the yolk mixture or alternatively, reduce the proportion of lemon juice and add more of the sweeter orange juice.

2. For this entry, I used Peel Fresh orange juice because I didn't have fresh oranges with me.

3. I always unmould my chiffon cakes by hand and not using a spatula or knife because that is the only way to get a nice non blotchy "skinless" chiffon cake. Please refer to this YouTube video on how to unmould by hand. The key is to be bold about it. If your chiffon cake is fully cooked, it should be springy and spongy enough for you to unmould it easily by hand. Have fun!





Thursday, 14 May 2015

Chinese Roast Pork (Sio Bak) using (mainly) airfryer

Today I did the chinese roast pork AKA sio bak again. I did this a couple of times before using both airfryer and oven and I must say it did fluster me quite a bit when I had to keep adjusting timing and temperature settings during the cooking in order to get the nice bubbling crackling going. Well, it could be I tried to adjust too many things during cooking or I didn't really take note of the details I did, that probably ended up me still feeling clueless and apprehensive when I was making this today again.
 
So this time round, I made it a point to note down all the details I did. It was a success! Or maybe I should say 80% success since I definitely overcooked my first piece of pork but it was (luckily!) still juicy and nice, though the appearance could have been much better. My second piece was much better. So here I am, sharing with you in details of what I did. :)

My pork belly with beautiful crackling!


Recipe adapted from: Table for 2 ... or More
 
Ingredients:
- 1 kg pork belly, skin on
-  ⅓- ½ tbsp1 fine sea salt
- 1 tbsp rice vinegar 
 
Marinade:
- 1 tsp white pepper
- 1 tsp fine sea salt
- 1 clove garlic
- 1 tsp chinese 5 spice
- 2 tsp fermented beancurd
- 2 tsp Shao Xing wine

Mix the marinade ingredients together except for the salt and garlic.

Mince the garlic with the salt in the marinade before adding into the marinade.

Method:
 
1. Mince garlic with a bit of the salt in the marinade.
 
2. Mix with other ingredients in the marinade.
 
3. Cut the 1 kg pork belly into 2 pcs. (else that 1 kg won't fit into the smaller airfryer basket!). You can slice it into half at this point or before airfrying. It does not really make a huge difference. I did mine before airfrying.2
 
4. Wash and rinse pork belly well. Pat dry.
 
5. Lay the pork belly in a glass dish with meat part facing up.
 
6. Rub the marinade seasoning unto the meat part, including the sides.

Rub the marinade seasoning unto the meaty part of the pork belly.
 

7. Turn the pork belly over to have skin face up. Pat the skin dry.
 
8. Poke as many holes as possible in the skin. Use the proper tool for this.3

This is the tool that I use for poking the pork skin. It is about the size of an ice pick and I got it at ToTT.

 
Pat the skin dry. Poke as many holes as possible. This was how my 1 kg looked like.
 
 
Rub the salt into the skin. Pat dry again.

9. Rub the salt vigorously unto the skin only. Pat dry any moisture from the skin.
 
10. Chill the marinaded pork uncovered, skin side up, in fridge for 1-2 nights.
 
11. On the day of cooking, bring the pork belly out of fridge 30min in advance to bring to room temp.
Pat dry the skin of any condensation from time to time. If you have not cut your 1kg pork belly into 2 pieces yet, this is the time to do it.
 
12. Preheat air fryer to 180C, airfry pork belly for 15min.

This was how 1/2 of the 1kg pork belly looked like after 15 min of 180C airfrying.
 
13. Brush rice vinegar on pork skin.
 
14. Change airfryer temperature to 200C and airfry for another 15min.


The same pork belly after the additional 15min of airfrying at 200C.

15. Meanwhile during the second half of the airfrying, preheat the oven to 240C.4
 
16. Remove from airfryer and put the pork belly in middle rack of oven and grill with fan at 230-240C for 1-2 min until the crackling appears to your satisfaction. Be watchful as it can burn very fast! Remove from oven immediately when crackling is done.

This was after oven grilling. Look at the difference in crackling before and after oven grilling!
 
Beautiful crackling and yet juicy meaty part!

17. Repeat the same process with the second piece.
 
18. Allow the meat to rest for minimum 15min before cutting.5

See how juicy the interior is! Yum!
 

Notes:
 
1. I used 1 tbsp of salt to rub on 1 kg of pork belly and then I realised it was too much so I scooped off some before I rubbed the salt in. Even though the salt was much lesser, my family still commented the skin could do with lesser salt, so 1/3-1/2 tbsp of salt should be sufficient, so long as it is enough to rub the whole surface area of the skin.

2. I was too greedy and asked the butcher to give me 1 kg of pork belly and I only found out when I was about to airfry it that that piece of pork can't fit into my Philips 1st gen airfyer! LOL! I had to cut into 2 pcs to fit in. Hence you will see that the above recipe seems a bit weird that I cooked 2x pork belly.

3. It is very important that you use the proper piercing tool for poking the skin. Uncooked pork skin is very tough! I tried using a short metal skewer in previous times to poke the skin; My take is don't bother. Go get the correct tool for this job and save yourself the aches.

4. I use the oven for the last few min of cooking because I find that the airfryer can't give me the perfect bubbly crackling I want, despite being set at max 200C. Hence I use the oven grill setting to achieve that. You can skip this grilling if you are satisfied with the crackling the airfryer gives you. For me, I find this final step is crucial in achieving the perfect crackling. Do take note that because the oven grill setting is EXTREMELY hot, I only preheat my oven to 240C using normal (NON-GRILL) setting and then just before I put the pork into oven, change the setting to grill (with fan on) setting.

5. Allowing the pork belly to rest for 15 min or longer after cooking will ensure that the meat remains juicy and moist. If you cut it while it is still hot, the juices will flow out of it rendering the meat tough and dry after cooling.

 

Saturday, 9 May 2015

Crumbly Butter Cookies

Recently I have been so busy and tired (read: lazy) that I haven't been doing any serious baking. Not to mention trying new bakes. So in a bid to use up my expiring ingredients and to get my butt moving, I decided to do some simple bakes: butter cookies.
 
 
I have baked butter cookies previously and the 1st recipe I came to love is one from my SIL. I don't know where she got it from because she also can't remember but it was most likely from some show or the Internet. I loved the cut and shaped ones my SIL made but the problem I encountered back then was my cookies are often too crumbly to handle so it is quite a mess to eat them. Hers are not like that and we didn't know why. Later I kind of figured out that I might have to knead them a bit longer to get the gluten forming and hence holding the cookie together after baking. In any case this is not very relevant today because I have modified her method to one that suits the lazy me today.
 
Here's the recipe:
crumbly buttery cookies


cream butter and sugar till light and fluffy
 
Ingredients:
- 250gm unsalted butter, softened
- 90gm caster sugar
- 1 egg yolk
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 350gm plain flour
- 1/4 tsp fine sea salt
 
Flatten the dough slightly into a disc
 

Method:
1. Preheat oven to 175C (fan forced).
2. Cream softened butter and sugar till light and fluffy.
3. Add yolk and extract (I also added in a bit of vanilla paste today because I had some bits left in the bottle). Mix well.
4. Sift flour and salt into butter mixture in 2-3 additions. Fold in between each addition. Give it a quick mix at the lowest speed to ensure dough is mixed evenly. If you prefer a cookie that holds its shape well and not too crumbly, mix it a few sec more.
5. Scoop the dough using a cookie scoop (size 70) onto lined baking trays. Flatten slightly with a spatula or your hand.
6. Bake for 12-15min or until edges of cookies are slightly browned. Cool completely before storing.

Friday, 30 January 2015

Lychee Macarons

2014 year end had been a very busy period with lots of gatherings and a family trip with a few friends and their families, hence no blog posts then (yikes!). I have been baking a lot of macarons for the gatherings, mainly because macarons are very colourful and nice to look at and a lot of people, though find them too sweet, still cannot resist having one. In addition, macarons are individually portioned, unlike a whole cake. Hence that is often my no-brainer when coming to making something to bring to a party. I have been experimenting with different flavours of macarons, some are very "safe" flavours like chocolate mint, vanilla. Some are more exotic like honey + fig + red wine; I like to try out unique flavours since macarons are pretty much the only thing (at least for what I can think of for now) that I can play with flavours (I cannot imagine a salt & vinegar cake and yes, there are salt & vinegar macarons!). My friend O at The Kwoks gave me an idea of making lychee flavour macarons and so I went on to modify a basic buttercream to make it a lychee buttercream. I also have many friends who have asked me for my macaron shells recipe so I will be sharing the shell recipe in this post too.
   
For the shells, I did the unorthodox method of blending (instead of sifting) the almond meal and icing sugar together, simply because it is extremely tedious to sift the almond meal through the fine sieve. I use the Italian Meringue method for my macaron shells so you will need a candy thermometer for the sugar syrup. If you have no idea what I am talking about at this point, I advise you to watch a YouTube video on how to make an Italian Meringue; this is crucial in making the macaron shells so it is important you do all the homework before you start making! :)

It is also essential that your mixer bowl is made of metal instead of plastic because we will be pouring hot syrup into it.


Lychee Macarons!
 

Macarons (shells)

adapted from Zumbarons
makes about 100 pieces (i.e. 50 macarons)

Ingredients:

  • 300 gm almond meal
  • 300 gm icing sugar
  • 110gm egg whites - in mixer bowl
  • 300gm caster sugar
  • 75 gm water
  • 110gm egg whites
  • food coloring of your choice   
 
  
Almond meal mixed with icing sugar
 
  
The blended almond and icing sugar mixture

  Method:  

  1. Mix almond meal and icing sugar and put into a food processer to pulse it. If you have a small blender, do it in batches.
  2. Put 110 gm egg whites into your metal mixer bowl. The bowl must be free of grease.
  3. Put water and caster sugar into a deep but small base pot (so that the water level is not too shallow) and clip a candy thermometer to the pot. Bring the syrup to a boil until it reaches 1180C.
  4. While the syrup is cooking, turn on your stand mixer on low speed and start to whisk your egg whites. Your syrup will be cooking while your whites are being whisked. The whites should be whipped to fine foamy stage when the syrup reaches 1180C.   
  5. When the syrup reaches 1180C, remove from heat and slowly pour it down the side of the mixer bowl, with the mixer on medium speed. Take care not to let the hot syrup touch the whisk lest you get scalded. When all the syrup has been poured in, turn the speed up to medium high. Whip till the meringue reaches stiff peak and glossy and cooled to room temperature.        
  6. Add the food coloring to the meringue and give it a final whip.
  7. Add the remaining (un-whipped) egg whites to the almond and icing sugar mixture to a big mixing bowl and fold in your meringue.
  8. Fold until you get a lava like consistency. Fill a piping bag (with #8 piping tip) with the macaron batter and pipe the shells onto baking paper lined trays.
  9. Air dry the shells until they have formed a skin. The shells will feel dry to touch and do not stick to finger and they will look matt.
  10. Bake the macaron shells at 1400C for 15min. I use the fan mode and bake 3 trays at a time for my oven.
  11. Remove from oven and let the macaron shells cool down completely on trays before removing them. The shells will still be sticky while warm and might break and crack if you remove them before completely cooled.

Put egg whites into a clean metal mixer bowl
     
Boil the syrup until it reaches 1180C
   
The whites should be whipped till fine foam when the syrup is ready

 
the meringue will be glossy when done
  
folding in the Italian meringue into the almond mixture

 
Drying the macaron batter before baking

 
pairing the macaron shells
 
 

Lychee Buttercream 

adapted from Les Petits Macarons

Ingredients:

  • 3 egg whites
  • 200 gm caster sugar
  • 57 gm water
  • 1/4 tsp fine sea salt
  • 227 gm cold unsalted butter, cubed
  • 1 tsp lychee essence
  • 1 can of lychee (finely chopped, strained)

Method

  1. Put the egg whites in a clean metal mixer bowl. Make sure the bowl is free of grease.
  2. Place the water and sugar in a small base pot. Clip your candy thermometer to the pot. Bring the syrup to boil at 1180C.
  3. While the syrup is boiling, turn the mixer on and start to whip the whites. The whites should reach a fine foamy stage when the syrup is ready at 1180C.
  4. Remove the syrup from heat and slowly pour it down the side of the mixer bowl. Turn the speed to medium/medium high. Whip till meringue has cooled to close to room temperature.
  5. Slowly add in the cubed butter and salt while whipping the meringue. The mixture might start to turn soupy and runny, that is normal, continue to whip at medium high speed.
  6. When the buttercream starts to come together and looks smooth and spreadable, add the lychee essence. Stop the mixer from time to time to taste if the essence is enough. Adjust accordingly.
  7. Add the chopped lychee bits into the buttercream and fold in with a spatula. It is important that the syrup from the canned lychee is strained from the lychee bits before adding the lychee into the buttercream; we do not want to introduce more liquid into the buttercream.

adding the lychee bits to the buttercream

Assembly


to assemble the macarons, simply pair all the shells first before you fill them with the lychee buttercream. Use a piping bag to pipe a dollop of buttercream in the centre of one shell and sandwich it with another shell. Give it a slight twist as you sandwich the cream. Ideally the cream should take up 1/3 of the whole macaron when you view it from the side. Just like a juicy hamburger! J

give your macarons lotsa filling!
 

 








 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Friday, 23 January 2015

Baking Basics - Equipment

Over the past recent years, there has been quite a big change in the roles of a mother; back in my mother’s generation, it is understood that you are doing a good job if you feed/dress/shower the kids well. Now that is hardly the case. The new generation of mothers is expected to be super multi-taskers: teacher, caregiver, nurse, chauffeur, cook, baker, cleaner, planner etc. Basically you are expected to know it all and do it all. That probably also explains why in each arena stated above, more mommies are getting more well versed in them. In my case, I have ventured into the baking and cleaning aspects. I’m far from an expert and I’m still learning but I’m always on the lookout for tips and tricks and the whys of stuff. Maybe because I was trained as an engineering student, maybe it is just me, I don’t know. :)

Many mommies like me, have ventured into baking too and a lot that I know are so good in it that they could probably bake for profits even if they didn’t receive formal training. More and more of my friends are also starting to bake for their kids and family. For me, my baking started when I was a teen. Back then, I didn’t really have proper equipment or reference resources as I was still a student and there was no budget. The library was my go-to place for recipes and information. Now the Internet and my baking kaki groups are my go-to places for my learning. I have learnt a lot from various sources and friends and will like to share with others the things I know. If you are a new baker and will like to know more about the basics, you will find the following entry useful. J


Basic Equipment:

Oven

I’m often asked for recommendations on a choice of oven but I’m really no expert in this. Yes, I did research and recce around before I finally decided on the choice of oven for myself but that’s based on my needs and budget and my needs might not be the same as others’. Hence my advice will be: get an oven that suits your needs and budget. If you have cabinet space constraints, get a countertop oven. If you need to bake large batches all the time, a built-in oven will be more suitable. Of course an oven with all the latest functions and add-ons will be good and fanciful but that also means costlier price tags. So take into consideration all these factors when shopping for an oven. Below are some factors that I find useful to note and my opinions on them.


Oven Capacity

This was one major factor I considered when buying my oven. I was so frustrated with the small capacity of the countertop oven I used to have at my parents’ place that I could not wait to get a built-in oven after getting my matrimonial home. I’m not updated re the countertop ovens currently available in the market but if you ask me, please make sure that the oven you are buying is big enough to fit the whole batch of bakes you are making. Do not be fooled into thinking that if that oven can fit 3 racks, it can bake 3 trays at a go, it doesn’t work that way. My oven has 5 racks but it can only bake max 3 trays at a time. Countertop ovens are not known to bake multiple trays at a time (the lower tray is often half cooked) but like what I have mentioned, I’m no oven expert and not very updated with current models, please check with the oven manufacturer if your choice can really bake multiple trays at a time.


Though the built-in oven can bake multiple trays and have lesser probability of hot spots compared to smaller countertop ovens, if you do not have a space in your kitchen cabinet for a built-in, then a countertop one will be your only choice. A built-in oven will also be costlier so do consider your priorities.


Electronic Controls (Temperature & Timing)

Given a choice, I will prefer an oven with electronic controls on temperature and timing as that give me better precision but these of course come with a price. Currently my oven has only electronic control on the timing and the temperature control is mechanical but this works just fine for me. Electronic control on temperature allows you to set temperature to the nearest 100C (i.e. 1750C) while a mechanical one only allows you to have a rough gauge between the 2 marks (100C intervals) on the dial.

I currently own a Bosch HBA23B550J.

Mixer

For most bakes, we often need a mixer to mix the ingredients together. This is particularly true if you need to cream the butter or if you are beating up a meringue. If you have the budget and if you intend to take your baking to a serious level, a heavy duty stand mixer with a stainless steel bowl will be a very good investment, especially if you need to deal with hot boiling syrup (e.g. when making an Italian meringue). Otherwise, a small size stand mixer or a handheld electric mixer will suffice. I will not recommend using a balloon whisk or spatula to mix your ingredients by hand as that can really be tedious and it is very hard to yield the same results as that with an electric mixer. Experience has taught me that if a process proves to be tedious or yields unsatisfactory results, it will often kill the interest in the bud before it gets any better. Currently I'm loving my Kenwood kitchen machine Titanium Chef KMC030.


Kitchen Scales

The accuracy of the measurements of your ingredients before baking can make or break your final products. If your measurements are way off from the recipe, you can be sure your end products will be way off the mark too. So do invest in a reliable digital kitchen scales. You do not need one with fanciful functions; you only need the TARE function and it is better if your scale can measure up to 5kg (yes, you probably won’t be making a 5 kg cookie dough but don’t forget the weight of your mixing bowl and most scales sold often have a max capacity of 2kg or 5kg.).

I especially like my old Tanita KD811 until the ON/OFF button died on me. Currently I’m using a Mayer Health Diet scale which a friend has bought for me at a sale (I think I only paid $20 for it! J). The only con for the Mayer one is the idle time it allows before it auto switches is too short!

If you can, please avoid using those cheap mechanical kitchen scales. Yes, I did use them for the initial years of my baking but I didn't know better then. These are very often not accurate and they get spoilt easily over time, making readings erratic and inconsistent. Besides a good digital scale cost between $50 to $90 and can last you many years. Just skip a good dinner at a restaurant and you will have the budget for this. If you really have to buy the mechanical scales, make sure that you weigh your items twice to check that it gives you the same readings for the same item. Please also calibrate it by making sure it gives you the correct reading of a known weight item.


Measuring Cups/ Spoons


For the same reason as the kitchen scales, get good quality ones that give you accurate readings and it will be advisable to have both cups(tsp) and ml readings on your measuring cups and spoons. Do take note that measuring cups have different definitions on the volume of a cup. Some are only 236ml while others are 250ml per cup. I always buy the set which gives me 250ml per cup.


I also prefer stainless steel measuring cups (though I also have a Pyrex glass 500ml cup) over plastic ones. For measuring spoons, I have a set of magnetic ones that clipped together for easy storage. I think the brand is Progressive.



My measuring spoons that are magnetic and can be clipped together for easy storage. It can also be clipped onto the fridge for easy retrieval.

 Spatula


A good quality silicone spatula will serve you many years before needing a change. Get one that can be easily cleaned without needing to get into nooks or gaps in the handle or between the handle and the silicone. Don’t forget to take apart the silicone flap and the handle when washing! Personally I do not like those white plastic ones as these tend to crack and tear after a while because they are not as flexible as the silicone ones. Besides I am pretty paranoid re dipping a plastic spatula into a hot liquid compared to a heat resistant silicone one.


Rolling Pin


Any kind of rolling pins is fine. Get one that is sized for your frequent bakes; big ones for rolling big pie pastry, small ones for rolling fondant etc. Given a choice, I will prefer stainless steel material over wood because of the ease of washing. A rolling pin with thickness guidance rings is very useful if you are not good at gauging the thickness of the dough manually. I like my Joseph Joseph rolling pin for this. As I bake different sorts of pastry, I have a collection of various sized/material rolling pins.


Baking Paper


I am a big fan of baking paper over silicone baking mats, not just because of easy clean up but because baking paper does yield better results for most of my bakes, even for the fussy macarons!


Cling Wrap


Now you must be wondering why is the cling wrap even mentioned here? Yes, I use it to cling wrap my cookie dough before chilling and covering my custard to prevent a skin forming but most important of all, I use it to cling wrap my work station! I often use my dining table as my baking station and for hygiene reasons and ease of cleanup, I cling wrap the table top before doing any mixing or rolling of dough. Trust me, this will be a life saver.


Other Tools:


I have received suggestions from friends to post my take on some other tools not mentioned above and the following are some of it.

Oven Mitts

Oven gloves are not on the top of my list when it comes to baking effectively; as long as it can protect your hands from being scalded, any kind of gloves will do. Personally I prefer the good old cotton gloves more than the silicone ones and they must be long enough to cover at least up to half of my forearms. This is to prevent any burns on my inner forearms when retrieving my trays from the hot oven. Recently when I was doing some minor organizing in my kitchen I started to make sure my gloves have some style too.





My new double oven gloves!


Cooling Rack


It will be good if you have a cooling rack to cool your bakes while you reuse your baking trays for the next batch of cookies but it is not a must to have them. Sometimes when I get lazy to use the racks I just let my cookies cool on the trays. However, there is a minor pro in using cooling racks over dinner plates or the baking trays: cooling racks allow the baked goods to cool on the bottom and prevent moisture from being trapped. This is especially important for cookies and sometimes even some cupcakes.


Disclaimer:


The above are my own opinions and preferences on the basic tools needed for baking and I do not receive any remuneration for the specific items mentioned; I am just sharing for those who are curious and will like to know specifically what tools I am using.